This historic city of Lonavala was first discovered by then Governor of Bombay, Sir Elphinstone in 1811. At that time this place was a thick forest and it had a population of handful peoples. People had become used to staying in this jungle. Because of this thick forest, this place became known as "Lonali". However there is no historic evidence to support this. "Layan" in Sanskrit means a place to rest. This word when translated in "Prakrit" beco mes "Len" meaning a resting-place carved out of stone. "Avali" means "series" in Prakrit he nce the place around which there a re a series of such Len is called "Lonavali". This is perhaps the origin of this word. Lonali of the past is today known as "Lonavala". In the ancient times, Yadav Kings ruled today's Lonavala. Later, Moghuls invaded and they ruled for a long time. During Maratha and Peshwa rule the forts around this area and the Maratha warriors "Mavlas" played an important role. Sardar Dabhade was the Senapati (General) of Peshwas, hailed from the nearby Talegaon. In 1778, British army and Rag hunath Rao Peshwa together captured Khandala Ghat. British started to rule this region in 1818. Once Mahadji Shinde fought and defeated the British in the battle of Vadgaon. Vadgaon near Lonavala is historically an important place. The four children of Alandi spent their lives on the banks of Indryani. This Indryani River originates in Lonavala itself. Bhandara Hill and Dehu, situated closely from here tell the tale of Sant Tukaram even today.
Climate of Lonavala
The climate of Lonavala remains pleasant all the year round. The maximum temperature in summers touches 36 degree C and in winters the minimum temperature remains up to 12 degree C. In turns in to a great romantic spot during monsoons
Adventure in Lonavala
Lonavala is an outdoor enthusiast's hot spot. The adventure buffs can take a walk along the waterfalls, the grassy abundance and hills in and around Lonavala. The mountainous terrain of Lonavala is ideal for trekking and hiking. You can walk up to Sausage Hills, which are covered with thick jungle and teeming with bird life. There are also numerous lakes around Lonavala including Tugauli, Lonavala and Bhushi lakes, so is the Walvan Dam.
Paragliding - Fifteen km from Lonavala, you can grab a spectacular view of Pawna Lake and Tung Fort.
Fishing - There is a plenty of opportunity for fishing in these parts. One can encounter occasional avid angler at this spot.
